Tanzania Kahama town People and their culture in Tanzania

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Tanzania Culture Linguistic Affiliation

While each ethnic group speaks its own local language, almost all in this area are also fluent in the national language, Swahili ( Kiswahili in Swahili), the second official language is English, a vestige of the British colonial period.

Tanzania Culture on Food in Daily Life

For most Tanzanians, including those who live in urban areas, no meal is complete without a preferred staple carbohydrate—corn, rice, cassava, sorghum, or plantains, for example.

The staple is accompanied by a fish, beef, goat, chicken, or mutton stew or fried pieces of meat, along with several types of vegetables or condiments, commonly including beans, leafy greens resembling spinach, manioc leaves, chunks of pumpkin, or sweet potatoes.

Tanzania Culture on Division of Labor by Gender

In this area, tribal customs advocate a gender division of labor: women and girls take care of the household chores, small children, and livestock, and plant and weed the agricultural fields.

Men prepare land for cultivation, care for large livestock, market produce, and make the important financial and political decisions for the family.

As girls and women throughout this area have gained access to more formal education, however, they are challenging the customary division of labor.

.kjh Tanzania Culture and the Relative Status of Women and Men

Among the lower socioeconomic strata, with few exceptions, women have a lower standard of living than do men. Generally speaking, boys are valued more than girls. Only women descended from ruling tribal families, successful businesswomen, or women politicians enjoy privileges equal to that of men.

Tanzania Culture on Marriage

Traditional customs call for marriages to be arranged by the parents of the bride and groom, although such arrangements are becoming less common, particularly in urban settings.

Tanzania Culture on Domestic Unit

The basic family structure is extended, although the pressures of development have led increasingly to nuclear family units, particularly in urban areas. In most cases, the man is the supreme head of the household in all major decisions.

A wife earns respect through her children and, indeed, is not considered to be a fully mature woman until she has given birth to a healthy child.

Tanzania Culture on Kin Groups.

Clanship systems are common in this area. While the majority of ethnic groups are patrilineal, recognizing descent through male ancestors, there are some matrilineal groups (where descent is traced through females) in Tanzania: the Kaguru in the east-central part of the country, for example.

Tanzania Culture on Infant Care

Throughout the nation, children are raised with the strong influence of parents as well as close relatives, friends, and neighbors.

Tanzania Cultural on Etiquette

Tanzanians are proud of their disciplined upbringing. The ability to keep control of one's temper and emotions in public is highly valued. Young men and women in rural areas are not supposed to show mutual affection in public in daylight, although this rule is often broken in urban centers.

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